How to Solve Word Problems Step by Step
Word problems can feel tricky because the maths is hidden inside a story. A child may know addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division, but still feel stuck when the question uses words. The best way to solve a word problem is to slow down and turn the story into a number sentence.
The 4-step method
First read to understand the story. Second read to find the numbers and the actual question.
Words like total, altogether, left, each, share, fewer, and more usually point to the operation.
Translate the story into addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division before calculating.
Put the answer back into the story and ask: does this make sense?
Worked example
If the question said Mia gave away 5 marbles, then you would subtract after multiplying: 24 - 5 = 19.
Try it with Maxi
Practice prompt: "A shop has 7 boxes with 8 pencils in each box. How many pencils are there?" Ask Maxi to solve it step by step.
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Quick questions
What is the easiest way to solve word problems?
Read twice, underline numbers, circle clue words, write a number sentence, then check if the answer makes sense.
How do I know which operation to use?
Look for clue words and the story action. Joining groups often means addition or multiplication. Taking away or comparing often means subtraction or division.